As of July 4, 2025, a significant portion of Bitcoin’s total supply has been mined.
By late 2024, approximately 19,918,068 Bitcoins were mined, representing about 94.5% of the 21 million total supply.
Around 1,081,932 Bitcoins remain. Roughly 450 new Bitcoins are mined daily.
This limited supply is a defining feature, impacting its value.
The scarcity built into Bitcoin’s design is a key factor driving its perceived value. Unlike traditional fiat currencies, which can be printed at will by central banks, Bitcoin’s supply is capped, making it resistant to inflation in theory.
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The Mining Process
Bitcoin mining is the process of validating and adding new transaction records to Bitcoin’s public ledger, known as the blockchain. Miners use powerful computers to solve complex cryptographic puzzles. When a miner successfully solves a puzzle, they are rewarded with newly minted Bitcoins and transaction fees.
Halving Events
To further control the supply of Bitcoin, a “halving” event occurs approximately every four years. During a halving, the reward for mining a block is cut in half. This mechanism ensures that the release of new Bitcoins slows down over time, gradually approaching the 21 million limit.
Impact on Price and Demand
The limited supply of Bitcoin, coupled with increasing adoption and demand, has contributed to its price volatility. As more individuals and institutions recognize Bitcoin as a store of value or a medium of exchange, the demand for the existing supply intensifies, potentially driving prices higher.
The Future of Bitcoin Mining
As the remaining Bitcoin supply dwindles, mining will likely become more competitive and energy-intensive. Miners may need to explore more efficient mining methods and renewable energy sources to remain profitable. Eventually, once all 21 million Bitcoins have been mined, miners will rely solely on transaction fees for their revenue.
The fact that a large portion of Bitcoin has already been mined underscores its scarcity and highlights the importance of understanding its supply dynamics. As Bitcoin continues to evolve and gain broader acceptance, the interplay between its limited supply, increasing demand, and the mining process will continue to shape its future value and role in the global financial landscape.
